When you think of iconic Canadian foods, poutine and butter tarts might come to mind. But in the Maritimes, especially in Halifax, one dish reigns supreme: the legendary donair. Unlike the traditional Greek gyro or the Turkish döner kebab, the Canadian donair boasts a distinct flavor, a sweet and garlicky sauce, and a history that’s as rich as its taste.
The Origins of the Canadian Donair
The story of the Canadian donair begins in the 1970s with a Greek immigrant named Peter Gamoulakos. After moving to Halifax, Nova Scotia, Gamoulakos wanted to introduce the region to Greek gyros. However, he quickly discovered that the local palate wasn’t accustomed to the traditional yogurt-based tzatziki sauce. Instead of giving up, he adapted the recipe, replacing lamb with spicy ground beef and swapping out tzatziki for a unique sweet garlic sauce. This new creation was an instant hit, and soon, King of Donair—his restaurant on Quinpool Road—became the birthplace of what we now call the “Halifax donair.” Since then, the dish has spread across Canada, earning a cult following.
What Makes a Canadian Donair Unique
Unlike its Mediterranean counterparts, the Canadian donair has several key differences that set it apart:
Spiced Ground Beef – Instead of lamb or chicken, Canadian donairs use a heavily seasoned ground beef mixture that’s cooked on a vertical rotisserie. The meat is shaved off in thin, crispy slices.
Sweet Donair Sauce – The signature sauce is a blend of condensed milk, vinegar, sugar, and garlic powder, creating a creamy, tangy sweetness that balances the savory beef.
Classic Toppings – A true donair is served in a warm, soft pita and topped with diced onions and tomatoes. Some variations add lettuce and cheese, but purists stick to the basics.
Messy but Delicious – Donairs are notorious for their drippy sauce, making them a late-night favorite after a few drinks. Many Canadians will tell you that the messier it is, the better it tastes!
While the donair originated in Halifax, it didn’t take long for it to spread across Canada. Today, you’ll find donair shops from coast to coast, with Alberta and Newfoundland boasting their own variations. In fact, Edmonton has even introduced the “donair pizza,” where classic toppings and sauce are spread over a cheesy pie.
In 2015, Halifax officially declared the donair its official food, solidifying its cultural significance. Local restaurants now compete to serve the best donair, and food lovers from all over the world visit Halifax to try the original. Whether you’re a donair veteran or a curious foodie, one thing is certain: the Canadian donair is a must-try. With its perfect balance of spice, sweetness, and savory goodness, it’s no wonder this dish has become a national treasure.
